See earlier responses to this consultation as copied and pasted below:
The AFGC supports reformulation as a public health measure where:
• There is evidence of a significant impact on health outcomes at a population level
• Targets are developed and agreed in collaboration with the relevant manufacturers to ensure they are feasible, achievable and flexible enough to accommodate the diversity across products, portfolios and businesses
• It remains voluntary
• Efforts by businesses, both large and small are acknowledged and rewarded
• Previous and ongoing reformulation activity is recognised and rewarded and limitations on further change are accepted
• The role of product development and the nutrient profile of new products in shaping the food supply is recognised
• Australians continue to have access to a diverse and wide ranging variety of products that meets their preferences and contributes to their social and nutritional needs, health and well-being
• There is a process, where possible, to engage manufacturers of imported products to ensure the competitiveness of Australian made products is not disadvantaged
• Reporting is meaningful and the burden on industry is manageable
• There is opportunity to reformulate within the usual business cycles of product renovation and renewal of labels.
The AFGC recognises the work that has gone into the current draft targets and thanks the Healthy Food Partnership Reformulation Working Group for their time and effort.
However, the AFGC is not able to support the current nutrient reformulation proposal as a public health measure, because consultation with members to inform this submission has highlighted many issues that need to be addressed. While the AFGC will be providing examples of some of the problems with the current proposal, comprehensive, detailed feedback on the draft definitions or targets for all the products in scope will not be provided. Individual companies, know their products and processes best and are better positioned to provide the detail regarding their specific products and portfolios.
AFGC recommends that a collaborative, targeted consultation process with industry, be undertaken to co-design category definitions, targets and timeframes that have the necessary flexibility to make them feasible and achievable.
Many of the draft category definitions are not appropriate and the draft targets and timeframe are not feasible. The problems have arisen because the methodology used is not fit for purpose. Unlike the methodology used by the former Food and Health Dialogue (FHD), that resulted in the achievement of significant sodium reductions1, the current process has not consulted those who understand the most about the individual products and the necessary business and technical processes, and who will be required to implement the targets. It has instead resulted in category definitions, targets and expectations that have not recognised the diversity of:
• importance of the targeted nutrients in determining the consumer experience
• functional roles that the targeted nutrients play in manufacturing
• production processes and the different ways that similar products are manufactured
• characterising ingredients and the importance of these to product quality and consumers’ perception of that quality
• current levels of targeted nutrients and the size of the change required to reach the target
• consumers’ expectations and preferences (both of product characteristics and of price point)
• iconic, historical or signature products and consumer resistance to change
• size of portfolios and the resources required to reformulate and revalidate all products
• sales volume and role of products in portfolios (i.e. the feasibility of directing resources towards reformulation of lower volume, minor parts of the portfolio may vary)
• the completed reformulation of products to date, in response to changing consumer demands and company and external commitments, and the limitations on further reformulation.
The current Healthy Food Partnership (HFP) proposal does not reflect a sufficient understanding of the new products that have come onto the market since the FHD definitions were agreed. It has not explored why some categories targeted under the FHD found it difficult to address the targets in the timeframe and what would make the targets more achievable.
AFGC’s submission will identify some of the technical challenges of the proposed targets, however individual companies’ submissions will address these in more detail. Where products are already reaching the limits of their capacity for reformulation, a partnership with Government to determine and approve solutions, for example funding for research, may be required.
While the Health Star Rating (HSR) cut-off points for the relevant HSR food categories were considered when determining the draft targets as an incentive for reformulation, if the targets are in fact feasible and achievable, manufacturers are likely to have already made the changes to gain the HSR benefits. Also, the current HSR review and subsequent possible changes to the HSR algorithm, have not been taken into account in determining the targets. Targets must be realistic and achievable rather than tipping points for the HSR algorithm.
The proposed targets do not provide a mechanism for companies to identify where there is the opportunity to reformulate appropriate products in their portfolios and to commit to percentage reductions, phased reductions, maximum or average levels or to targeting products with high sales volume. Nor do they recognise the role of product development going forward and that innovation is easier than renovation. It is also important to note that successful reformulation has often allowed the time that consumers need to adjust to less salty or sweet products.
The current approach implies 100% compliance by companies who would be judged on a pass or fail criteria. It is clearly not attractive for companies to engage with an initiative that is likely to attract criticism of both the companies involved and the HFP in general if some of their products do not meet the set targets within the set time frame. Consideration should be given to the New Zealand Heart Foundation’s Food Reformulation Programme that aims for 80% (by market share) of a food category to achieve the nutrient targets. This approach would also align with that taken by the former FHD.
The consultation paper acknowledges that the methodology used to determine the foods making the greatest contribution to Australians’ intake of sodium, saturated fat and total sugars, is limited. It is based on the nutrient profile of foods in 2011-12 Australian Health Survey (AHS) rather than current products. The FHD resulted in the achievement of significant sodium reductions1 and continued until 2014. The current methodology reflects FHD baseline or mid-term sodium values and does not recognise the significant effort that industry invested to achieve the results reported1. In fact the determination of which foods make the greatest contributions to the nutrients of interest does not acknowledge and reward any of the reformulation efforts made by companies since
2011-12. Current product nutrient profiles have been used through the FoodTrack database to determine the targets but it is not used to determine the scope of the categories.
The methodology also does not appear to have given any consideration to the nutrient dense foods, that are recommended within the dietary guidelines; rather a blanket approach to identifying product categories contributing to intakes of saturated fat, sugar and sodium has been taken that could lead to unintended consequences, such as reductions in the consumption of five food group foods.
Reformulation is likely to impact Australian made products more than imported products. Targets and timeframes need to ensure that consumers continue to be able to choose a wide range of Australian made products that meet their preferences.
A collaborative, targeted consultation process with industry, to co-design a scope, targets and timeframes that have the necessary flexibility to make them feasible and achievable is far more likely to engage more companies who would like to contribute to the success of this reformulation initiative in ways that recognise the diversity in both the food supply and across the industry. As part of this collaborative approach, any ongoing reformulation program needs to plan to monitor, evaluate and review targets to assess impact and continued feasibility. Prior to the launch of a reformulation program, industry consultation would also be required to determine the:
• Definition of the baseline values and opportunity for industry to check the data that relates to their products
• Form and content of the reporting and how industry would contribute
• Opportunities for industry to correct data about their products
• Nutrients that would be reported i.e. only the targeted nutrients or also other nutrients to monitor any unintended consequences.
Reformulation should also consider the addition and recognition of positive nutrients, where permitted by the Food Standards Code, rather than focusing only on the reduction of risk-associated nutrients.
1. Report on the Evaluation of the nine Food Categories for which reformulation targets were set under the Food and Health Dialogue https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/7BD47FA4705160A6CA25800C008088B9/$File/Healthy%20Food%20Partnership%20Evaluation%20Report_Heart%20Foundation.pdf